Arizona Health Officials Issue Warning Over Spread of Hantavirus

What is Hantavirus?

Hantavirus is a virus that is spread by rodents to humans. It is found in the saliva, urine, and droppings of infected rodents. Humans can become infected with hantavirus by inhaling the virus particles or by coming into contact with the eyes, nose, or mouth after touching something that has been contaminated with rodent urine or droppings.

Symptoms of Hantavirus

The initial symptoms of hantavirus infection resemble flu-like conditions such as fever, muscle aches, headaches, chills, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can last for up to three weeks.

In severe cases, hantavirus can cause a condition called Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS). HPS is a severe and potentially deadly disease that affects the lungs. Symptoms of HPS include shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and coughing up blood. HPS can lead to respiratory failure and death.

Treatment for Hantavirus

There is no specific treatment for hantavirus infection. Treatment is supportive and may include rest, fluids, and pain medication. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.

Prevention of Hantavirus

The best way to prevent hantavirus infection is to avoid contact with rodents and their droppings. This includes sealing up any holes in your home where rodents could enter, keeping your home clean and free of clutter, and storing food in sealed containers.

If you do come into contact with rodents or their droppings, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. You should also avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth after coming into contact with rodents or their droppings.

Conclusion

Hantavirus is a serious illness that can be fatal. However, it is preventable by taking precautions to avoid contact with rodents and their droppings.